Presses universitaires de Louvain onixsuitesupport@onixsuite.com 20260310T0904Z eng

COM.ONIXSUITE.9782875584274 03 01 Presses universitaires de Louvain 01 SKU 92666PDF 02 2875584278 03 9782875584274 15 9782875584274 00 ED E107 BE 10 02 2 01 02 Scène internationale 01 01 Power in the 21st Century Determinants and Contours 1 A01 01 Onixsuite Contributor ID 5708 Tanguy Struye de Swielande Struye de Swielande, Tanguy Tanguy Struye de Swielande Tanguy Struye de Swielande est professeur en relations internationales à l'UCLouvain et Senior Associate Fellow à l’Institut Egmont. Son expertise porte sur la géopolitique, la géoéconomie et les politiques étrangères et de défense des grandes puissances, l’analyse des processus décisionnels en politique étrangère, la guerre cognitive et l’impact des nouvelles technologies sur la compétition entre les puissances. Tanguy Struye de Swielande is Professor in international relations at the Université catholique de Louvain (UCL), in Belgium, where he teaches geopolitics, international relations theories and foreign policy analysis. He is also the Coordinator of the InBev-Baillet Latour Chair "European Union-China", the founder of Genesys Network, Senior Research Fellow at the Centre d'études des crises et conflits internationaux (CECRI/UCL), Research Fellow at the Egmont Institute and Associate Fellow at the Conseil québécois d'études géopolitiques. His areas of expertise are great powers'relations (geopolitics, geostrategy) and foreign policy analysis. 2 A01 01 Onixsuite Contributor ID 6148 Dorothée Vandamme Vandamme, Dorothée Dorothée Vandamme Dorothée Vandamme is currently a PhD candidate, Research and Teaching Assistant. She is also Research Fellow at the CECRI and Research Associate at Genesys Network. Her research interests are Pakistan politics, role theory and the hierarchy of power. 1 01 eng 00 200 03 10 POL009000 10 POL011000 10 POL011010 24 INTERNET Relations internationales 24 INTERNET Sciences politiques et sociales 29 2012 3300 Politique et pouvoir 93 JP 01 06 22 00 03 00 This book results from a symposium organized by Genesys Network, which took place on April 29th, 2015, in Louvain-la-Neuve, Belgium. The organizers invited contributors to think about the concept of power in the context of the evolving international system, and what it implied for the study of the concept in IR academic field. Indeed, if the end of the Cold War was characterized by a "unipolar moment" as defined by Krauthammer in 1991, this period is starting to come to an end. While the United States remains arguably a global superpower, its position is more and more disputed by other actors. Likewise, new centers of power have emerged. Today's world is complex and transitional, characterized by both short- and long-term challenges; interactions among these powers remain to be apprehended and understood. In the last decade, we have also observed an economic and partially political shift or redistribution of power from the “West to the Rest” on the classical state power chessboard. The beginning of the 21st century thus constitutes an important challenge for the super- and emerging or resurgent powers. The new global state of affairs is characterized by conditions that are more complex than in the past. In these circumstances and in the face of these worldwide trends, the concept of power has evolved and the need to redefine or think the concept has become a necessity. The present book thus aims at presenting the diversity of views on the concept of power but also, perhaps more importantly, their complementarity. 02 00 The present book aims at presenting the diversity of views on the concept of power but also, perhaps more importantly, their complementarity. 04 00 INTRODUCTION ......................................................................................................... 5 CHAPTER 1. POWER IN INTERNATIONAL RELATIONS: MODERNISING HOLSTI IN THE 21ST CENTURY ............................................................................. 9 TANGUY STRUYE DE SWIELANDE AND DOROTHÉE VANDAMME Material and immaterial determinants ........................................................... 9 Relational aspect ........................................................................................... 16 Means ............................................................................................................ 17 Processes ....................................................................................................... 20 Conclusion ..................................................................................................... 22 PART 1: POWER IN ACTION – ADAPTING TO NEW REALITIES CHAPTER 2. GLOBAL SWING STATES: WHICH LEADERSHIP WILL THEY FOLLOW? .................. 33 DOROTHÉE VANDAMME AND TANGUY STRUYE DE SWIELANDE Validation and contestation of the international system .............................. 34 Status-seeking as part of the socialization process ....................................... 39 Global swing states and the future of international order ............................ 42 CHAPTER 3. GAINING RECOGNITION THROUGH MEDIATION IN A WORLD IN TRANSITION: THE PLACE OF MEDIATION IN BRAZIL AND SOUTH AFRICA'S FOREIGN POLICY STRATEGIES .................................................................... 51 JOAN DEAS Introduction ................................................................................................... 51 Mediation as a rising powers’ foreign policy strategy and a soft power instrument ......................................................................... 53 Brazil and South Africa’s experiences of mediation ...................................... 60 Brazil ............................................................................................................ 65 South Africa ................................................................................................... 68 Conclusion ..................................................................................................... 73 CHAPTER 4. SOFT POWER IN THE CONTEXT OF NEWS PRODUCTION AND CIRCULATION NETWORKS OF EMERGING COUNTRIES ............................. 79 STEPHANIE HENG Introduction .................................................................................................. 79 The challenges of international news flows .................................................. 80 BRICS’ evolving role in the global media landscape ...................................... 81 An overview of China’s global media strategy .............................................. 83 India’s emerging soft power strategy ........................................................... 85 The dynamics of soft power in international relations ................................. 87 Conclusion ..................................................................................................... 88 PART 2: MULTILEVEL INTERNATIONAL SCENE CHAPTER 5. POWER IN AN ASYMMETRIC WORLD: THE SABRE, THE SPIRIT AND THE ELECTRON................................................................................. 93 AYMERIC BONNEMAISON Asymmetry: a new paradigm in international relations ............................... 94 Cyber in power .............................................................................................. 97 CHAPTER 6. THE UNITED NATIONS SECURITY COUNCIL: FROM POWER CHESSBOARD TO INTERNATIONAL COMMUNITY PROTOTYPE ........................................... 113 MICHEL LIÉGEOIS AND CAMILLE BAISSAT The UNSC Revival after the Cold War: quantitative approach .................... 114 The UNSC Revival after the Cold War: qualitative approach ...................... 115 Club/parliamentary/network diplomacy .................................................... 116 UNSC transparency and working methods ................................................. 117 Subsidiary bodies ........................................................................................ 118 The balance of power within the Council ................................................... 119 How to preserve the legitimacy of being a P5? .......................................... 120 Conclusion ................................................................................................... 121 CHAPTER 7. TRANSFORMATION OF POWER THROUGH GLOBAL GOVERNANCE: THE CASE OF EMERGING POWERS ............................................................ 125 PIERRE VERCAUTEREN Introduction ................................................................................................. 125 Structure(s) of the international system ..................................................... 126 Changes in the system ................................................................................. 127 Four categories of States ............................................................................. 129 Emerging powers ......................................................................................... 130 Emerging power strategies vis-à-vis global governance.............................. 131 What are the results? .................................................................................. 132 What’s the picture of global governance and its impact on power? .......... 133 Conclusion ................................................................................................... 134 PART 3: EMERGING CHINA – A CASE STUDY CHAPTER 8. THE LOGIC OF RELATIONSHIPS OF NORMATIVE POWER CHINA ...................... 139 EMILIAN KAVALSKI Introduction ................................................................................................. 139 A rise of normative powers? ....................................................................... 140 Framing normative power China ................................................................. 142 CHAPTER 9. NEW CHINA: NEW POWER OR REVISITING THE OLD? .................................. 155 BART DESSEIN Introduction ................................................................................................. 155 Historical background .................................................................................. 156 Fast forward to the future ........................................................................... 157 Qualifying the future: How fast forward, after all? ..................................... 158 China’s comprehensive power .................................................................... 160 'One Belt One Road’, the ‘Asian Infrastructure Investment Bank’, and global power shift ................................................................................. 162 In retrospect ................................................................................................ 166 CHAPTER 10. CHINA’S SOFT POWER: ACADEMIC DEBATES AND POLITICAL IMPLICATIONS ... 171 BARTHÉLÉMY COURMONT Nye’s concept reconstructed ...................................................................... 171 Soft power with Chinese characteristics… and resources ........................... 174 Is Chinese soft power limited? .................................................................... 175 Beyond soft power ...................................................................................... 177 Conclusion ................................................................................................... 180 CONCLUSION ......................................................................................................... 187 16 00 La collection « Scène internationale » s'adresse aux étudiants, chercheurs, journalistes, diplomates en leur proposant une pluralité de regards sur la scène internationale, ses acteurs, leurs rôles et les textes qu'ils produisent ou interprètent. 16 00 A plurality of academic viewpoints about the international scene, its actors, their roles and the texts they produce or interpret. 17 00 La collection « Scène internationale » s'adresse au lecteur exigeant – étudiant, chercheur, journaliste, diplomate – en lui proposant une pluralité de regards universitaires sur la scène internationale, ses acteurs, leurs rôles et les textes qu'ils produisent ou interprètent. Elle explore aussi les coulisses, les décors et les réactions du public. La collection aborde la géopolitique, la diplomatie, la politique étrangère, la géoéconomie, les organisations internationales, la sécurité ou encore la résolution et la transformation des conflits. Les perspectives traditionnelles côtoient les démarches réflexives et les approches critiques des relations internationales, dans un esprit multidisciplinaire et bilingue (F-EN). 17 00 The collection "Scène internationale" proposes to readers a plurality of academic viewpoints about the international scene, its actors, their roles and the texts they produce or interpret. It also explores the backstage of international politics, its settings and the public opinion. The collection addresses issues of geopolitics, diplomacy, foreign policy, geoeconomy, international organizations, security, conflict resolution or transformation. Traditional perspectives stand alongside reflexive processes and critical approaches of international relations in multidisciplinary analyses. Direction Michel LIÉGEOIS Tanguy STRUYE DE SWIELANDE Editorial board Tanguy STRUYE DE SWIELANDE Michel LIÉGEOIS Tanguy DE WILDE D'ESTMAEL Editorial policy and instructions to the authors The editorial board examines all proposals to publish original works in French and in English that may contribute to the development of the analysis of international phenomena. Each proposal shall be submitted anonymously to the appreciation of at least two experts of the scientific committee and, if necessary, to an expert outside the committee. Authors will have to directly address their manuscripts to the leaders of the editorial board, enclosed with a summary (maximum 100 words) and a short biographic notice (maximum 50 words). More detailed instructions are offered on the collection's website in order to allow authors to adjust themselves to the collection’s conventions. The collection Scène internationale being distributed in full-text on the PUL website, each author therefore accepts that its work will be published in two formats: paper and electronic. Address of the reading committee To the attention of Professor STRUYE DE SWIELANDE SPLE – Place Montesquieu 1 bte L2.08.07 B-1348 Louvain-la-Neuve 01 00 03 02 01 D502 02 1400 03 996 06 666817f42f55948dd5ba0be0faf949a3 07 208652 https://pul.uclouvain.be/resources/titles/29303100435970/images/e4d2b6e6fdeca3e60e0f1a62fee3d9dd/HIGHQ/9782875584274.jpg 17 20160113T1646Z 02 01 D502 02 176 03 125 06 afedc63b4971e90187865557232e9085 07 38983 https://pul.uclouvain.be/resources/titles/29303100435970/images/e4d2b6e6fdeca3e60e0f1a62fee3d9dd/THUMBNAIL/9782875584274.jpg 17 20160113T1646Z 06 00 03 02 01 D501 https://pul.uclouvain.be/resources/collections/105/images/105L.gif 06 3052405007518 Presses universitaires de Louvain 01 01 Dilicom PULOUVAIN 06 3052405007518 Presses universitaires de Louvain Louvain-la-Neuve BE 04 01 20151223 11 20151223 01 WORLD 02 01 GCOI 29303100435970 13 03 9782875584267 WORLD 04 03 06 3012405004818 CIACO - DUC 01 2 20 04 00 02 02 STD 02 14.00 01 S 24.00 11.29 2.71 EUR FI 04 00 02 02 STD 02 14.00 01 S 24.00 11.29 2.71 EUR GR 04 00 02 02 STD 02 14.00 01 S 23.00 11.38 2.62 EUR IE 04 00 02 02 STD 02 14.00 01 S 23.00 11.38 2.62 EUR PT 04 00 02 02 STD 02 14.00 01 S 22.00 11.48 2.52 EUR SI 04 00 02 02 STD 02 14.00 01 S 21.00 11.57 2.43 EUR LT 04 00 02 02 STD 02 14.00 01 S 21.00 11.57 2.43 EUR LV 04 00 02 02 STD 02 14.00 01 S 21.00 11.57 2.43 EUR NL 04 00 02 02 STD 02 14.00 01 S 21.00 11.57 2.43 EUR ES 04 00 02 02 STD 02 14.00 01 S 20.00 11.67 2.33 EUR AT 04 00 02 02 STD 02 14.00 01 S 20.00 11.67 2.33 EUR EE 04 00 02 02 STD 02 14.00 01 S 20.00 11.67 2.33 EUR MC 04 00 02 02 STD 02 14.00 01 S 20.00 11.67 2.33 EUR SK 04 00 02 02 STD 02 14.00 01 S 19.00 11.76 2.24 EUR CY 04 00 02 02 STD 02 14.00 01 S 19.00 11.76 2.24 EUR DE 04 00 02 02 STD 02 14.00 01 S 18.00 11.86 2.14 EUR MT 04 00 02 02 STD 02 14.00 01 S 8.50 12.90 1.10 EUR MQ 04 00 02 02 STD 02 14.00 01 S 8.50 12.90 1.10 EUR GP 04 00 02 02 STD 02 14.00 01 S 8.50 12.90 1.10 EUR RE 02 00 02 02 STD 02 14.00 01 R 6.00 13.21 0.79 EUR BE 04 00 02 02 STD 02 14.00 01 R 5.50 13.27 0.73 EUR FR 04 00 02 02 STD 02 14.00 01 R 4.00 13.46 0.54 EUR IT 04 00 02 02 STD 02 14.00 01 R 3.00 13.59 0.41 EUR LU 03 00 02 02 STD 02 14.00 EUR WORLD AT BE CY EE FI FR DE GR GP IE IT LV LT LU MT MQ MC NL PT RE SK SI ES